{"id":13256,"date":"2026-04-24T00:29:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T21:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?p=13256"},"modified":"2026-04-24T00:30:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T21:30:12","slug":"13256","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?p=13256","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0661\/ \u0664\/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 :<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\/ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a_ \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0631\u0629).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646_ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13256 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13258'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"675276168 1500990171817559 5524762390709920540 n 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13259'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"675276168 1500990171817559 5524762390709920540 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n.jpg 590w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/675276168_1500990171817559_5524762390709920540_n-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13260'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/676683732_1500989725150937_1914521270982701091_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"676683732 1500989725150937 1914521270982701091 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/676683732_1500989725150937_1914521270982701091_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/676683732_1500989725150937_1914521270982701091_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/676683732_1500989725150937_1914521270982701091_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/676683732_1500989725150937_1914521270982701091_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13261'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"677075827 1500990125150897 8826954355136872182 n 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13262'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"677075827 1500990125150897 8826954355136872182 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n.jpg 590w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677075827_1500990125150897_8826954355136872182_n-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13263'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677755876_1500990131817563_5713827513766710295_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"677755876 1500990131817563 5713827513766710295 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677755876_1500990131817563_5713827513766710295_n.jpg 590w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677755876_1500990131817563_5713827513766710295_n-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13264'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677793345_1500990165150893_4704712471023363613_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"677793345 1500990165150893 4704712471023363613 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677793345_1500990165150893_4704712471023363613_n.jpg 590w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/677793345_1500990165150893_4704712471023363613_n-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=13265'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"678130292 1500990195150890 8231256806330998270 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2026\/04\/678130292_1500990195150890_8231256806330998270_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/?p=13256\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":13265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13268,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13256\/revisions\/13268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}